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1. Rule of thirds: Rule of thirds gives the photo a relaxed look and makes the subject look positioned in a natural state. when you separate the view finder into 9 rectangles, you want to position the subject in the top or bottom corners where 4 boxes connect.
2. Balancing Elements: By balancing the subject and the things in the photo, the photographer can give the viewer a more pleasing image.
3. Leading Lines: having leading lines in a photograph to a subject or just in general will make the subject more prominent and will give the photograph more definition.
4. Symmetry and Patterns (repetition): having repetition throughout the photo.
5. Viewpoint: Taking the photo from a high POV or Low POV. Gives the photo more levels.
6. Background: Having a plain background so that the focus of the photo is on the subject.
7. Create depth:Having the subject in the background as opposed to the foreground of the photo.
8. Framing: Having objects in photo surround the subject to emphasize the importance of the subject.
9. Cropping: Cutting out parts of the photo to emphasize the subject
10. Mergers and avoiding them: Having something in the foreground of the photo interacting with something in the background. Avoid these by checking the background when you take photos and having a plain background.
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Aperture: The size of the opening of the lens. This affects the brightness of the photo and how much light is let in when you take a photo. Measured in f stops. Higher f stop the smaller the aperture.
Shutters Speed: how long the aperture is exposed to light. Effects exposure, sharpness, and can cause picture to be blurry. Measure in seconds or fractions of seconds.
ISO: controls the light sensitivity. Affects the quality of the photo. lower the ISO, the less sensitive and the better quality your photo will have.
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